Congress Passes the Reauthorization of the Higher Education Act
Posted by Dr. Neal King on 13 Aug 2008 | Tagged as: Uncategorized
Congress finally passed the reauthorization of the Higher Education Act in late July, after five years of deal making and compromise. The bill will ostensibly set federal higher-education policy for the next five years. Here are some of the things the bill does— and some proposals that were suggested, but didn’t make the final cut.
Here are some things that the Higher Education Act does. The bill prevents the Education Department from dictating how accrediting associations measure student learning. It dismantles the education secretary’s 15- member advisory panel on accrediting agencies. In its place there is an 18-member panel, with six members each appointed by the secretary and the leaders of the House and the Senate. The act creates a code of conduct for relations between colleges and student-loan providers, and creates a “watch list” of colleges with the largest percentage increases in tuition and fees every year. Those institutions will have to report to the Department of Education on the factors that led to such increases. The act requires states to raise spending on higher education each year at least as much as the average increase over the previous five years. If they don’t, states could lose some federal funds. The act requires colleges to use technology on their computer networks to limit students’ ability to swap copyrighted music and video files. The act also requires textbook publishers to state the price of their works in marketing materials. The Higher Education Act makes Pell Grants available year-round so students can complete their educations faster.
Here are some things that the Higher Education Act does not do. It does not streamline the application procedures for the panoply of federal student-aid programs or focus benefits on the neediest students. It does not set up a system to track a student’s progress toward a degree across the many different types of