The academic procession witnessed on Inauguration Day is derived from religious processions. When universities first formed, they were closely associated with the medieval church. The order used evolved in this country as the importance of ceremony grew in American institutions of higher learning.

Academic Symbol - Mace

The word mace is derived from the Latin “matelola” meaning mallet or staff. In the Middle Ages these staffs were used as weapons against armored warriors. As weaponry become more sophisticated, the mace evolved as a symbol of power. Universities adapted the mace as a symbol of authority and on Inauguration Day it is used in ceremonial capacity as a symbol of unity.

Academic Regalia

Academic caps, gowns, and hoods evolved from costumes worn during the early religious processions to distinguish church and university members from the laity. In present times, the attire serves to indicate, by style and adornment, the chief academic degree attained, the major field of study, and the college or university attended by the wearer.

Modern academic costume in the United States is based on an intercollegiate code established in 1895. Most gowns are black, but in the past decade more American universities have allowed the use of their college colors. The velvet is either black or the color of the wearer’s major field of study.

The hood, which drapes over the back of the gown, carries the greatest symbolism of all the components, and dates back to the twelfth century when it was intended as a head cover and shoulder cape. Its length, width, and color of the velvet trim denote the wearer’s highest academic achievement and major field of study. Linings, which are exposed in the center of the hood as it lies over the back of the gown, indicate the colors of the degree-granting institution. Those who hold more than one academic degree may wear only one hood at a time.

Academic Symbol - Medallion

The Antioch University Los Angeles (AULA) bronze medallion images depict a representation of the Los Angeles landscape of high-rise buildings, mountains, Pacific ocean and palm trees. The large dove atop the medallion portrays Antioch University's commitment to freedom and peace. The medallion shows AULA's establishment year of 1972 as well as the Antioch College's founding in 1852.